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A survey on patient perception of reduced-intensity transplantation in adults with sickle cell disease.

Chakrabarti S, Bareford D

1Department of Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, St George's Hospital, London, UK.

The development of reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) and the success of BMT for paediatric sickle cell disease (SCD) have raised the possibility of revisiting this prospect in adults as well. In a chronic debilitating disorder managed with supportive therapy, the patients' perception is critical in the advancement of any potential curative therapy. To explore this aspect, we undertook a questionnaire-based survey on 30 adults with SCD. Sixty two per cent of the patients were ready to accept a transplant-related mortality (TRM) >10%; 30% of them a TRM >30%. A risk of graft failure (GF) >10% was acceptable to 64%, with a risk >30% acceptable to 41%. Infertility was acceptable to only 50%. Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was unacceptable to the majority (80%). Seventy six per cent% of patients had a full sibling and 60% were willing to participate in a clinical trial of RIC transplantation. This survey suggests that the majority of adults with SCD might be willing to consider a curative option such as RIC transplantation even with a high TRM or GF. The major concerns relate to chronic GVHD and infertility. There is an urgent need to explore RIC transplants in SCD patients within the framework of a clinical trial, considering patient perception regarding cure and complications.Bone Marrow Transplantation (2007) 39, 447-451. doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705622; published online 5 March 2007.

Published 4 April 2007 in Bone Marrow Transplant, 39(8): 447-51.
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Bone Grafts Research Today Archive:

Volume 1 (2004)
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Volume 2 (2005)
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Bone Grafts and Bone Substitutes: Basic Science and Clinical Applications